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What You Need to Know About Living Expenses in the UK
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about
From the charming cobblestone streets of historic towns to the bustling cityscapes of the big cities, the UK offers a rich tapestry of culture and opportunity.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve deep into the intricacies of living expenses in the UK, shedding light on everything you need to know to budget for living expenses in the UK with confidence. Whether you're a student, a professional, or a family planning a move, understanding the true cost of living is essential for making informed decisions and securing your financial well-being.
In this article, we will dissect the components of UK living expenses, and explore strategies for budgeting and saving!
Income
Ok, let's get right to the point. Whether you're a recent graduate entering the workforce or an experienced professional seeking new opportunities, knowing what to expect in terms of compensation is crucial.
Salaries in the UK vary depending on factors such as location, industry, and experience, it's essential to research average income ranges to ensure that you're being fairly compensated for your skills and expertise. Besides that, it's important to know that when we talk about income in the United Kingdom, we generally refer to annual income, whether you receive it weekly or monthly. In other words, you earn x amount per year, which is divided over the specific period outlined in your employment contract.
Where to get a job
You can get a job directly with the company or through employment agencies
Directly
You can find opportunities and apply through websites such as Linkedin, Indeed, Total Jobs, etc or on the company's website. It's common to have fixed-term contracts for jobs (3 months, 6 months, 1 year, etc.) and the company can choose to renew or not your contract at the end of the term. Finding a job without agency can be great if you're looking for something more long-term as this type of contract can be more valuable for your life in the UK (opening bank accounts, renting a flat, etc) and you can grow inside the company (get promoted, get an income raise, etc).
Agency
They act as a bridge between workers and companies. You apply to work with the agency and they place you in a company. If, for instance, you're no longer needed at company X, the agency quickly places you in another company (often within 2 or 3 days). It's common to have a “Zero hours contract” (which means that the agency will get a job for you but they're not responsible for any minimum weekly working hours or income) It's the best option if you want to start working quickly but could not be the best option if you're looking for a long-term career - you don't have sick pays, security, annual bonus, maternity leave, etc.
The average income
The latest government data (March 2024) reveals that the annual average UK salary is around £34,900 (pre-tax).
Workers aged between 40-49 have the highest median weekly pay (£770 for full-time gross pay). Younger earners under the age of 30 earn around 25% less than workers aged over 40.
Regarding location, London salaries are highest for all age groups over 22 and Scottish wages tend to be higher.
As to occupation, workers in managerial and professional occupations have the highest salaries, health professionals earn slightly more on average than teaching and education professionals, and the leisure and travel sector has some of the lowest weekly wages. Websites like Glassdoor and Indeed offer valuable insights into salary benchmarks across different job roles and sectors if you want to know more.
It's important to note that the United Kingdom has high taxes. When we say high, we mean it's really high! For example, a salary of £2,500 will be approximately £1,900 after tax reductions.
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Examples
Median annual earnings for full-time employees in the United Kingdom, by industry sector, before taxes
Source: Statista
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Living Expenses
When we move to another country, we can anticipate some expenses — we know that we'll have to pay rent, electricity bills, gas bills, transportation, food, etc.—right? However, we often make the mistake of not researching the actual cost of living in that location, the ones that don't exist in your country. In the UK, some of these unexpected bills are the TV License (a monthly tax if you have a TV or a computer at home) and the Council Tax (an expensive tax to pay for living in the city that you'll live in that includes your bin collection for example).
Besides, when it comes to living expenses, not all cities in the UK are created equal. While London may offer unparalleled career opportunities and cultural experiences, it also comes with a hefty price tag. Rent prices in the capital are among the highest in the world, making it challenging for many residents to afford a comfortable standard of living.
However, beyond London, there are plenty of other cities in the UK that offer a more affordable alternative. Cities like Manchester, Birmingham, and Edinburgh boast thriving job markets, vibrant communities, and lower living costs compared to the capital. By exploring these options, you can find a city that aligns with your lifestyle preferences and financial goals without breaking the bank.
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Fixed Expenses
Examples per Month (for a couple)
Rent | £650 |
Council Tax | £140 |
Internet & TV | £64 |
TV Licence | £15 |
Electricity and gas | £150 |
Water | £30 |
Gym | £30 |
Phone | £10 |
Transport | £60 |
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Groceries
This is - for us - the biggest difference between living in another country and living in England.
If you live alone, for example, it's possible to easily survive in the UK with only £40 per week. If we eat meat every day, enjoy drinking wine, and eat quality chocolate, this amount can increase. However, let's say we live a luxurious life, even then this amount hardly reaches £90 per week.
Another thing that varies is the supermarket where we like to shop. Discount chains like Aldi and Lidl have the best prices, sometimes costing half the price of other chains. Meanwhile, supermarkets like Asda, Morrison, and Tesco have a wider variety of "expensive" products such as wines, meats, and cheeses.
In our household, we try to stick to a spending rule of around £15 per day during the week and vary from £20 to £25 per day on weekends, for two people. And for us, this is also an indicator of food quality. This is because the more natural the food is, the cheaper it tends to be! Ultra-processed foods are usually more expensive.
Hygiene and cleaning products are more expensive compared to food, so we tend to buy them separately, spending around £40 every 1 or 2 months.
Want to know more? We've compiled a list with the prices of some products!
Fresh & Chilled Food
Food Cupboard
Soft Drinks
Chocolate Spreads
Our Recommendation
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Other Expenses
Examples (average)
Shoes (Primark) | £16 |
Restaurant for 2 | £50 |
Fast food for 2 | £25 |
Fridge/pan | £15 |
Train ticket | £8 |
Medication for flu | £5 |
Winter jacket (Primark) | £20 |
Cinema | £8 |
Pint | £5 |
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Free Services in the UK
In a world where costs seem to spiral endlessly upward, it's refreshing to know that there are still plenty of treasures to be found without reaching for your wallet. The United Kingdom, with its rich history and commitment to public welfare, offers a plethora of free services that are not only accessible but also invaluable to its residents and visitors alike.
From world-class museums to universal healthcare, the UK stands out as a beacon of accessibility and inclusivity. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the myriad offerings that won't cost you a penny, showcasing the wealth of opportunities available in this remarkable country.
1. Museums and Galleries
One of the crown jewels of the UK's cultural landscape is its extensive network of museums and galleries, many of which offer free admission to their collections. Whether you're a history buff, an art aficionado, or simply curious about the world around you, there's something for everyone to explore.
In London alone, iconic institutions such as the British Museum, the National Gallery, and the Tate Modern welcome millions of visitors each year, all without charging an entry fee. Delve into the depths of ancient civilizations, marvel at masterpieces from renowned artists, and immerse yourself in contemporary creativity, all while enjoying the freedom of access that these institutions provide.
Beyond the capital, cities and towns across the UK boast their own cultural gems, from the Manchester Art Gallery to the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum in Glasgow. Whether you're interested in science, natural history, or local heritage, you'll find a wealth of options to satisfy your curiosity without spending a penny.
2. Healthcare
Arguably one of the most significant benefits of living in the UK is access to its National Health Service (NHS), a comprehensive healthcare system that provides medical care to residents regardless of their ability to pay. From routine check-ups to life-saving treatments, the NHS is there to ensure that everyone has access to the care they need when they need it.
No matter your age, income, or background, you can rest assured knowing that your health is in good hands. Whether you require a visit to your local GP, emergency care at a hospital, or ongoing treatment for a chronic condition, the NHS offers a range of services that are free at the point of use, funded through taxation rather than individual fees or insurance premiums.
3. Parks and Green Spaces
In a world that's increasingly urbanized, the importance of access to nature cannot be overstated. Fortunately, the UK boasts an abundance of parks and green spaces that offer respite from the hustle and bustle of city life, providing opportunities for relaxation, recreation, and connection with the natural world.
From the sprawling expanses of Hyde Park in London to the rugged beauty of the Peak District National Park, there's no shortage of places to explore and enjoy without spending a penny. Whether you're picnicking with friends, taking a leisurely stroll, or simply soaking up the scenery, these green oases offer a welcome escape from the concrete jungle.
4. Educational Resources
In an age where knowledge is more accessible than ever before, the UK offers a wealth of educational resources that are freely available to all. From online courses and tutorials to public lectures and workshops, there are countless opportunities to learn and grow without spending a penny
Platforms like OpenLearn and FutureLearn offer a wide range of courses taught by experts from leading universities and institutions, covering topics ranging from literature and history to science and technology. Whether you're looking to acquire new skills, further your career, or simply satisfy your intellectual curiosity, the possibilities are endless.
Final
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In conclusion, understanding the intricacies of living expenses in the UK is vital for anyone considering residing in this diverse and dynamic country. From housing and utilities to transportation and groceries, various factors contribute to the overall cost of living.
By researching thoroughly, budgeting wisely, and exploring available resources such as government assistance programs or student discounts, individuals can navigate these expenses more effectively.
Additionally, embracing the cultural nuances and lifestyle adjustments that come with living in the UK can enrich one's experience and contribute to a fulfilling life in this vibrant nation.
Ultimately, while living expenses in the UK may pose challenges, with careful planning and adaptation, they need not overshadow the countless opportunities and adventures that await those who choose to call this land their home.
published: 22 April, 2024
updated: 22 APRIL, 2024
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